China's large-scale export of low-end lamps and lanterns is easy to trigger a crisis


According to customs statistics, in the first seven months of 2011, Shenzhen exported 920 million US dollars of lamps, an increase of 48.5 over the same period last year. First, the main features of Shenzhen's lighting exports in the first seven months of this year (1) The export growth in each month was strong, and the export in July reached a record high. Since February of this year, the export value of China's lamps and lanterns has risen month by month, and the monthly export has maintained a year-on-year growth rate of around 40%. Among them, the export volume in July reached 180 million US dollars, an increase of 39.7 year-on-year and a 30.6 month-on-month increase. new highs. (2) Mainly exporting by general trade and increasing its proportion. In the first seven months, China exported 540 million US dollars of lamps by general trade, a substantial increase of 57.4, accounting for 58.7 of China's total exports of lamps and lanterns during the same period, an increase of one percentage point over the same period last year. In the same period, the export of processing trade was 210 million US dollars, a rapid increase of 35.1. (3) Mainly exported to traditional markets such as Europe and the United States, and exports to ASEAN doubled. In the first seven months, China’s exports of lamps to the EU reached US$270 million, an increase of 23.2; exports to the US were US$240 million, an increase of 21; exports to Hong Kong were US$110 million, an increase of 1.1 times; exports to the above three regions accounted for the same period of China’s exports of lamps The total amount is 67.4. In addition, exports to ASEAN amounted to US$93.48 million, a 1.5-fold increase. (4) Private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises are the main exporters. In the first seven months, China's private enterprises exported 430 million US dollars of lamps, a rapid growth of 37.2; foreign-invested enterprises exported 320 million US dollars, a rapid increase of 94.8. The above two together accounted for 81.5% of the total export of China's lamps in the same period. Second, the main reasons for the increase in the export value of lamps in Shenzhen in the first seven months of this year (1) China's lighting industry is developing rapidly and promoting the expansion of export scale. In recent years, China's lighting export enterprises have actively responded to unfavorable situations such as rising labor costs, rising raw material prices, RMB appreciation and technical trade barriers, breaking through technical trade barriers in developed countries, enhancing research and development of new products, increasing product added value, and stabilizing products. The share of high-end markets such as Europe and the United States. In addition, foreign large-scale lighting enterprises have gradually entered China, which has boosted the domestic technical level and design level of domestic enterprises, and promoted the steady growth of local lighting enterprises. At present, China has become the world's largest lighting appliance producer and the second largest lighting appliance exporter. country. (2) The development of emerging markets has stimulated the export power of lighting companies. In recent years, China's lighting companies have increased their efforts to develop new markets. They have attracted overseas customers by holding lighting exhibitions in many countries and regions around the world, and the comprehensive tax reduction brought by the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. Offers, stimulate the export power of enterprises to enhance. According to the Russian Chamber of Commerce in China, Russia has set up a Greenwood Business Park to help Chinese exporters open sales channels in Russia. III. Main problems and related suggestions in the current lighting industry in Shenzhen (I) First, the external market economic environment has deteriorated again, and the export power will be limited. The European debt crisis that began at the beginning of this year has not yet been resolved. On August 3, the debt levels of Spain and Italy, the two major economies in the Eurozone, hit a record high in 14 years. On August 4, the US Dow Jones Index fell 512 points. The biggest single-day drop since the financial crisis in 2008, the international rating agency Standard & Poor's announced on the 5th that the US AAA long-term sovereign debt rating was downgraded to AA+, which is the first time the US lost its 3A sovereign credit rating. Europe and the United States are the largest export markets for lamps in Shenzhen. Recently, the European and American economies have slowed down again. In particular, the downgrade of the US credit rating may lead to a weaker dollar, a rebound in oil prices, a higher gold price, and a further acceleration in the relative appreciation of the renminbi. It may also lead to the implementation of the next round of quantitative easing policy. At that time, the increase in liquidity will drive the price increase of bulk commodities, which will reduce the profit margin of traditional labor-intensive commodity manufacturers such as lamps and lanterns, and will exert certain pressure on the export of lamps and lanterns in the later period. (2) The competitiveness of high-end products is weak, and a large number of low-end products are easy to highlight quality problems and trigger a crisis of trust. Although China has become a major country in the production of lamps and lanterns in the world, there are not many enterprises that have large-scale production. Most of them are in the low-end market. The most profitable chip development and production in the industry chain and the growth of epitaxial wafers are still being used by foreign companies. control. At present, China's lighting industry has a low barrier to entry. Most of the production enterprises are small in scale, low in independent research and development, and low in profit. This has led to the existence of quality management problems, and the understanding of new standards and requirements for product safety in exporting countries is not easy. A crisis of confidence has arisen. For example, in November last year, a group of nearly 190 work lights exported by a domestic company to Germany suffered a return. To this end: First, increase investment in technology R&D and innovation, gradually master core technologies, promote industrial upgrading, and increase the added value and competitiveness of China's lighting products; second, accelerate the introduction of domestic industry standards that are in line with international standards. Help enterprises to master the national standards of the L export market, to avoid the loss of export lighting products due to non-compliance with the new standards; the third is to establish a technical barrier early warning and rapid response mechanism, targeted to enhance the level of enhanced product testing, and effectively respond to trade barriers.

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