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Analysis of the Status Quo of Localization of LED Manufacturing Equipment in China
The issue of localization of LED manufacturing equipment has always been an inevitable problem in the industry. At the end of the lunar calendar in 2016, a brief review of the new policies and development status of LED manufacturing equipment in China is for reference only! Policy: Three preferential policies support China Semiconductor equipment development Since 2014, the country has issued three policy documents related to semiconductor equipment. The first is the "Notice on Adjusting the Import Tax Policy for Major Technical Equipment". It is necessary for domestic enterprises that meet the prescribed conditions to import some key parts and components to be exempt from customs duties and import value-added tax for the production of major technical equipment supported by the state. In this regard, 16 key devices in integrated circuit, LED, and solar cell production equipment are included. This policy has also facilitated the development of China's semiconductor lighting industry in the equipment industry and accelerated the process of localization of equipment. The second is the Notice on Further Encouraging the Development of Enterprise Income Tax Policies for the Integrated Circuit Industry. The special equipment-specific equipment enterprises that are eligible for profit before 2017 will be exempted from corporate income tax from the first year to the second year from the profit-making year, and halved at the statutory tax rate of 25% from the third year to the fifth year. Corporate income tax is levied. Of course, taking care of IC equipment companies from the tax policy will also reduce corporate tax burden to a certain extent and encourage enterprises to develop rapidly. The third is the "Notice on Launching the First (Set) Major Technical Equipment Insurance Mechanism Pilot Work", which provides for the central government to provide insurance for enterprises that manufacture equipment in the Catalogue and insure comprehensive insurance or choose international insurance clauses. subsidy. The actual insurance premium rate is subsidized at the upper limit of 3% and 80% of the actual annual premium. The subsidy time is calculated on the basis of the insurance period. In principle, it does not exceed 3 years. A total of 13 semiconductor devices are currently listed. This whole introduction also greatly enhances the confidence of equipment companies and application enterprises in the first set of application and promotion of domestic equipment. In addition to the above three major support policies, the national 120 billion-scale National IC Industry Development Investment Fund, which has been launched by the state, will support the upstream production equipment field while supporting the wafer design, manufacturing and packaging fields. Through the support of the National Fund, it will greatly promote the localization of major equipment in China's semiconductor industry. Status: In addition to MOCVD equipment in trial use, the rest of the equipment basically achieves scale application. According to the statistics of China Electronics Special Equipment Industry Association, in 2014, 35 major equipment manufacturers in China's semiconductor equipment industry completed sales revenue of 3.936 billion yuan, up 31.5% year-on-year; The company realized a profit of 848 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%. It is estimated that the sales revenue in 2015 will reach 5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%. Under the impetus of national policies, with the support of the 02 special project and the National Integrated Circuit Development Fund, more domestic integrated circuit equipment will enter the large production line, and the domestic and foreign markets of domestic integrated circuit equipment will continue to grow; domestic LED equipment will be comprehensive. Enter the production line of six LED manufacturers to accelerate the localization of LED equipment; solar cell production equipment will continue to grow slightly. In terms of LED equipment, from sapphire materials, to PSS, epitaxy, chip ends, and finally to thinning, at present, domestic equipment has been able to replace imported equipment. According to the specific sequence of the process, the 90 kg sapphire single crystal furnace produced by Zhejiang Jingsheng, Suzhou Heruite, Hunan Yujing, Tangshan Jingyu, and the 45th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 45) Multi-line cutting machine, etc., MOCVD equipment of Zhonghao Optoelectronics, Micro-Semiconductor, 45 cleaning equipment, lithography machine, PECVD equipment of Northern Microelectronics, ITO thin film sputtering equipment, AlN thin film sputtering equipment, GaN ICP Etching machine, PSS ICP etching machine, automatic measuring equipment of Shenzhen Yudian Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd., 45 lasers of Dazu Laser, Suzhou Delong, automatic bonding machine of 45, automatic wire bonding In conjunction with the machine, various technical indicators have approached or exceeded the mainstream models of foreign countries, and some models have become the main force production models of the mainstream enterprise production line. From the initial equipment such as dryers, annealing furnaces, cleaning stations, microscopes, etc. to laser cutting machines, dry etching machines, homogenizing equipment, and recent key equipment such as MOCVD, domestic equipment has stabilized in the domestic market. heel. Zhang Wei, Investment Director of Junsheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. said that in addition to the MOCVD equipment still in trial use, other equipment has basically been scaled up and applied to production. Problem: The domestic semiconductor equipment market share is not high, and the promotion is very difficult. After more than ten years of hard work, domestic equipment manufacturers have made breakthroughs in some areas and gained a high market share, but there are still many links in the market mainly by foreign countries. Enterprise occupation. The market share of domestic semiconductor equipment is not high. Taking integrated circuit equipment as an example, the current market share is less than one-sixth. In the LED equipment industry, many domestic enterprises have already produced MOCVD equipment, and a number of epitaxial chip companies are in trial use. The star of hope for the localization of major equipment has already been born, and is gradually forming a spark. In other equipment such as grinding machines, washing machines, dryers, vapor deposition machines, splitting machines, spot measuring machines, sorting machines, etc., although there are some domestically produced equipment in the market, it is generally difficult to exceed 30%. For example, the point measuring machine sorting equipment, 45 and Shenzhen Yudian are actively promoting, but the market share of domestic equipment is still not more than 10%. Experts believe that in addition to high research and development costs, long development cycle, and rapid technology upgrades, the above equipment is also very difficult to market. Domestic equipment has no mass production inspection and feedback improvement, so there is a slight lack of stability, which also causes chip companies to have insufficient confidence in domestic equipment. Many companies send prototypes for trial production, but they face difficulties in mass production.