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Opportunity: The profound changes in the development environment of agricultural machinery in Xi'an
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] It is understood that there are currently 6 agricultural machinery production enterprises in Xi'an, employing 1,063 people, 6 agricultural machinery distribution companies, 221 agricultural machinery distribution points, and 558 related employees. The overall development of the agricultural machinery industry is slow. The production enterprises mainly focus on the supporting equipment for wheat and corn production services, such as planters, subsoilers, plows, and rotary tillers. The sales enterprises are also mainly wheat, corn and field crops, while taking into account the micro-farming machines and plant protection machines for the production of economic crops, and the technologically advanced machines are few. With the adjustment of industrial structure, the field of agricultural materials (agricultural machinery) will also gradually turn to serve cash crops.
Opportunity: The profound changes in the development environment of agricultural machinery in Xi'an
Agricultural mechanization development environment "great changes"
At present, agricultural production has entered a new stage of mechanization. We will promote structural reforms in the supply side of agriculture, accelerate the construction of agricultural modernization, and put forward new requirements for agricultural mechanization. The manufacturing technology and agricultural technology innovation brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution, as well as the wide application of intelligent and information technology, have provided new opportunities for the development of agricultural mechanization. The deepening of rural reform, the construction of agricultural industrial system, production system, and management system, and the reform and innovation of agricultural management system and mechanism have brought new challenges to the development of agricultural mechanization. The internal and external environment for the development of agricultural mechanization is undergoing profound changes. The objects, contents, and fields of agricultural mechanization are undergoing profound changes.
In terms of industry, the demand for agricultural mechanization has been extended from the cultivation and harvesting of major food crops to plant protection, drying and straw treatment; it is expanding from food crops to fruit, livestock and vegetables, and to the agricultural product processing industry. All aspects of agricultural production urgently need to accelerate the pace of “machine substitutionâ€, and full mechanization has become a major demand for social and economic development.
In terms of technology, the concept of green development and safe development of agriculture is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, improving the utilization of agricultural inputs and resources, alleviating the pressure on agricultural resources and environment, and managing non-point source pollution. There is an urgent need for the support of agricultural machinery technology and equipment. Savings, environmental protection, and intelligent safety are becoming the basic orientation of agricultural machinery technology innovation, R&D, manufacturing, and application.
From the service point of view, the new main body develops and expands, and the socialized service changes from inter-regional operations to surrounding large-scale services, cooperative services, and self-use services; from traditional farming and old-age services to centralized drying, centralized breeding, and integration The anti-rule transformation; the small-store service throughout the thousands of villages, to the agricultural machinery 4S shop, agricultural machinery and electrical business, remote diagnostic maintenance and other new service methods. However, the degree of industrialization of agricultural machinery services is not enough, the mechanism is not flexible, and the service quality benefits are still not high. The shortage of new-type main talents such as agricultural machinery cooperatives, old concepts, difficult land use, and expensive financing are still prominent. It is necessary to further promote the promotion and appraisal of agricultural machinery. Public service capabilities such as supervision and training promote the healthy development of the operation market, maintenance market, and circulation market.
Related links: Overview of agricultural mechanization development in Xi'an
â—† Overview In 2016, the total power of agricultural machinery in Xi'an reached 2,155,400 kilowatts (excluding the power of agricultural transport vehicles), with 10,177 large and medium-sized tractors and 9,175 small tractors; and 38,331 and 20,972 large and medium-sized tractors and small tractors. The matching ratios are 1:3.82 and 1:2.29 respectively. It has 3030 agricultural trailers, 4503 wheat combine harvesters, 3955 corn combine harvesters, 16076 machine ploughs, and 20,865 planters, including 7248 wheat seedlings and 8464 corn hard planters. There were 2023 sets of machines, 6626 sets of straw crushing and returning machines, 2528 sets of straw-squeezing machines, 5 sets of forage harvesters, and 146 sets of wheat straw picking and baling machines. The original value of agricultural machinery in the city reached 2.75 billion yuan (excluding the original value of agricultural transport vehicles). The completed arable area was 345,400 hectares, the machine-casting area was 332,900 hectares, and the machine-receiving area was 325,900 hectares. The total income of agricultural machinery operations in the city is 1.6 billion yuan.
â—† Agricultural machinery industrialization development In 2016, Xi'an agricultural machinery operation service organization has grown steadily, with 1068 organizations of various types, including 181 service organizations with original value of agricultural machinery of 200,000-500,000 yuan, and service organizations with more than 500,000 yuan. 48; there are 147 agricultural machinery cooperatives, and 108,800 agricultural machinery households, including 32,300 agricultural machinery households, 577 large agricultural machinery with original agricultural machinery value of 200,000-500,000 yuan, and agricultural machinery with original agricultural machinery value of more than 500,000 yuan. 69 large households. The city has 216 agricultural machinery repair shops and repair points. In the whole year, the central agricultural machinery purchase subsidy fund reached 46.5 million yuan, subsidized 8146 sets of agricultural machinery and equipment, and benefited 6813 farmers.
â—† Comprehensive Utilization of Crop Straw In 2016, the comprehensive utilization of straw in Xi'an has achieved remarkable results, with a utilization rate of 97%. It has achieved the goal of “zero fire point†for eight consecutive years, of which the comprehensive utilization of mechanized straw accounts for 94% of the total utilization. . Formulated the “Implementation Plan for the Comprehensive Utilization and Prohibition of Crop Straw in Xi'an in 2016â€, focusing on the promotion of corn hard hoe sowing, corn blasting and rotary tillage, sowing, wheat straw stalking, wheat straw smashing and returning, and corn stalk mechanical smashing. Mechanized straw comprehensive utilization technology such as returning corn, corn straw squeezing, straw silage, and corn mechanized harvesting. By signing the responsibility document for comprehensive utilization of straws at various levels, actively introducing and promoting new comprehensive tools and new technologies for straw utilization, and focusing on the construction of mechanized comprehensive utilization demonstration fields, the comprehensive utilization area of ​​straw mechanization has been expanded.
◆ Agricultural Machinery Supervision In 2016, the city's agricultural machinery safety supervision work aimed at improving the “three rates†of agricultural machinery, and using law enforcement inspection as a means to fully implement the agricultural machinery free management and benefit farmers policy, strengthen safety publicity and education, carry out hidden danger investigation, and ensure the safety production situation. stable. The city added 1893 newly registered tractors and combine harvesters (hereinafter referred to as agricultural machinery), with a total registered number of 23,310 units; 783 new licensed drivers in the city, with a total of 12,929 licensed drivers; 18,882 sets of agricultural machinery in the city, registration rate The rate of certification and the rate of inspection were 88.8%, 76.4%, and 81%, respectively. The city's Zhouzhi, Gaoling, Chang'an, Linyi, Huxian, Lantian six districts and counties set up a joint law enforcement squadron of agricultural machinery and public security, to carry out perennial, normalized law enforcement work. In the whole year, 1156 law enforcement inspections were carried out, 6,456 agricultural machinery were inspected, and 1,409 violations of agricultural machinery were investigated and dealt with. There was no accident of agricultural machinery with more than three deaths in the city.
â—† Science and Technology Training In 2016, Xi'an actively implemented the project follow-up strategy, continuously strengthened the construction of the agricultural machinery science and technology demonstration park, and expanded the demonstration area and implementation scope of the advantageous industries such as fruit industry, animal husbandry and facility agriculture, and protected farming and mechanical duplex. The speed of promotion of energy-saving and cost-effective technologies such as homework has been significantly accelerated. We will carry out agricultural machinery education and training activities, and combine the training of new farmers to improve people's livelihood projects, vocational skills development, and implementation of agricultural mechanization projects, organize the training of agricultural mechanization management and operation service knowledge personnel, and the city's agricultural machinery training will be 22,310 person-times, including 690 person-times of training agricultural machinery management personnel. , training 2,320 agricultural technicians, training 200 agricultural machinery supervisors, and training 19,100 agricultural machinery operators.