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(Original title: confusion of the loss of occupational grain farmers)
What is the reason for the loss of “playing code�
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] all said that "there is food in the hands, the heart is not panic", but in the current reality, it is already urgent to stabilize China's grain prices and solve the problem of occupational grain farmers not making money. A few days ago, in some high-yield areas such as Harbin, the cost of growing grain continued to rise, the price of food fell repeatedly, and the natural disasters and other factors, the occupational grain farmers were miserable, and the “playing code†of losses has been staged in many places.
What is the reason for the loss of “playing code�
"I contracted less than 100 acres of land, the output per mu of wheat is only 790 pounds, only 0.96 yuan per kilogram. It is not a year of hard work, but I have to pay a loss of 7921 yuan for all the cost of agricultural materials. Liu Gensheng (pseudonym), a large grain grower in Baoying County, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, said in an interview with the reporter of China Sankei Shimbun.
On Liu Gensheng's account book, the reporter saw the cost of agricultural resources he recorded: on an acre of land, the cost of wheat was 92 yuan, the base fertilizer cost 120 yuan, the seedling fertilizer cost 27 yuan, the joint fertilizer cost 75 yuan, and the pesticide cost 50 yuan. The field costs 35 yuan, the price of 40 yuan for the broadcast, plus the labor cost of 50-100 yuan (days), land contract fees, etc., costing up to about 870 yuan per mu.
"Now the cost of growing grain is too high. As I have contracted less land, there are fewer losses. Some farmers contract a few thousand acres. Once the loss is not a few thousand dollars, it is so simple." Liu Gensheng said.
When interviewed by Kunming in Kunming, Yunnan, the reporter met Li Jianming, a businessman from Jilin Yanji City who came to Kunming to inspect agriculture. He told reporters that at present, most of the grain-growing households in the three northeastern provinces are losing money. Many of the large grain farmers who have cooperated with him have been growing food. If the cost is too high, the price will not change, and other crops will be replanted.
Zhang Zongyi, a provincial analyst at the grassroots level in the grassroots research and in-depth information on the rural economy, and an associate researcher at the Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, interviewed by the reporter of China Sankei Shimbun In addition to the cost of land, in the direct production cost of food, China's three major food crops accounted for about 50% of labor costs in 2014, including 56.54% of corn, 51.59% of rice, 46.54% of wheat, and labor costs in US food production. The proportion of direct production costs other than land costs is between 8% and 10%, and in 2012 it was 9.52%.
In the course of this in-depth interview, the reporter heard a lot of words - "the cost of growing grain is too high, and the selling price is too low." It is an objective situation for the professional grain growers to make money and lose money seriously.
In view of the problem of not making money on grain production, the recently held Central Rural Work Conference also clearly stated that it should actively and steadily reform the price formation mechanism and storage system of important agricultural products such as grain, and deepen the reform of the rural property rights system.
This also means that reforms in agricultural product price formation mechanisms are imperative.
In the survey, the reporter also learned that at present, in addition to the dual pressures of rising costs and falling market prices, China's grain market is also subject to heavy pressures such as land transfer fees. In addition, the price of national bulk agricultural products is in a downward trend for a long time. Under the tariff quota system, some international low-priced grain poured into the country, causing the “ceiling†of food prices to continue to be depressed.
The domestic and international food prices are seriously upside down, and the domestic grain market is sluggish, which makes the decision-making layer worry. After the large-scale occupational grain farmers lose money, they call “no moodâ€. How to improve China's grain competitiveness has become a huge challenge for China's agriculture.