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As you can see, the components of the Internet of Things can be organized in various ways. This is organized using the "halo" form to see how the principles of the Internet of Things will be applied to the following four levels: individuals and their surroundings (vehicles and shelters, etc.), the way the surrounding environment is organized (towns, cities, highways, and Other transport systems that are in contact with each other), social activities in the surrounding environment (mainly for commercial activities but also for tourism, hospitality, entertainment and leisure activities) and the pillars on which these activities are based (including agriculture, energy, Transportation, logistics and other industries). This is not an exhaustive method of classification (which eliminates all military-related content and some of the content related to the implementation of the law), nor is it an optimal classification method, but this taxonomy explains the implications of the Internet of Things industry. The opportunity is very practical.
1. Personal life We are not unfamiliar with the increasingly powerful portable devices, but most of the devices we carry daily are not smart enough to measure from the perspective of the Internet of Things: your clothes do not know how often they are It will be worn or washed once in a long time; your shoes don't know how many steps they have taken; your keys will not remind you whether you have locked the door when you go out. These devices will become intelligent throughout the next decade. Currently these devices have been able to communicate with each other via the Personal Area Network. They can also connect to your mobile phone, although important security and privacy mechanisms are still missing.
Next, add two areas to the people-centered Internet of Things:
l Personal hygiene, fitness, diet, and a broader medical diagnosis and treatment industry. As the global nutrition and sanitation situation improves and the life expectancy of human beings continues to prolong, the market in this area is huge. The event-oriented healthcare model in the traditional sense is not in line with economies of scale. Therefore, a predictive and forward-looking new model will be closer to the needs of the market. Continuous monitoring of health and health indicators helps identify problems and respond early enough to prevent problems from becoming chronic diseases.
l Education and training. In addition to the basic education field that has been criticized for decades, the Internet of Things can also make classroom and outdoor training more personalized. Training with Internet-of-Idiosyncratic characteristics can be based on individual performance to set up courses and training content to achieve the effect of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.
2. Another application perspective of vehicle internet of things is transportation. In view of the organizational model of the "halo" form used in this paper, we will focus on personal transportation including passenger cars. Although there are currently Uber, Lyft, and ZipCar applications that may make users accustomed to change, this article assumes that there will be no fundamental change in the mode of use of vehicles. Vehicles such as home cars and light goods vehicles do not have large amounts of data. A mature computer platform that processes to control the engine, transmission, and vehicle to manipulate power and provide drivers with assistance and security. Naturally, automobiles will be fully automated in the future, but the market space in the transitional phase of the industry is also huge. Innovative ideas in areas such as navigation, accident prevention, dynamic route management, and information and entertainment will be of great use.
3. The home environment "home environment" contains 4 sub-categories:
Home security (including door locks, cameras, motion detectors, fire/smoke/floods/gas/intruder alarms, etc.)
Infotainment (because of the popularity of smart TVs and personalized streaming media services, this segment has made great progress)
Environmental Control (With the increasing popularity of more advanced temperature control devices, this segment has also achieved certain developments)
The major opportunities for the measurement of the Internet of Things in the measurement area are related to integration and ease of use. We have now been able to achieve many things, but the process of implementation is often not simple enough and standard. Such processes are not enough to be used in large quantities because they lack a basis for reliability. The Internet of Things also has certain business opportunities in the field of household appliances: In addition to the functions of performance adjustment, application optimization, and periodic maintenance, the Internet of Things can also provide data sources for automatic inventory management systems, enabling businesses to conduct more targeted sales activities. .
4. The construction of cities and towns is here, and the object of discussion will shift from living environment to a broader social environment: communities, towns and cities. The business opportunities in this area are mainly to make the structure of the socialized entities such as cities and towns more intelligent. At the same time, they should also take into consideration the intelligent upgrading of the sub-sectors that connect and support these structures, such as infrastructure, service industries, and public utilities. . Once everything has been connected, we can continue to monitor and analyze it, and then we can increase the efficiency of the use of fixed assets by creating more intelligent roads, bridges, and buildings and other public infrastructure (on the highway The traffic will be smoother; the use efficiency of the construction will be optimized; the entrance and exit will be more convenient; the efficiency of energy use will be improved; and services such as fixed garbage collection and recycling will be more flexible).
5. The Internet of Things in the commercial logistics business context is mostly related to the intelligence of the retail industry (including all shops, shelves, and inventory units), and also includes the mass shipments for the three major transportation sections of land, sea, rail, and air transportation. Commodity transportation platforms, entertainment platforms, personalized digital signage and real-time personalized pricing (including coupons) and other subdivided areas.
6. Another huge potential market for industrial production of the Internet of Things covers crops, livestock (here subcategorization of farming and livestock is classified as agriculture), oil and gas production and transportation. There are a lot of opportunities in these areas: the ability to add functionality to existing remote sensing technologies to enable continuous analysis of a single component or the entire system, and collect data to analyze trends, demand management, and capacity planning.
Obviously, these opportunities will involve (and should also involve) interaction between multiple things. Digital "you", represented by your personal area network, will interact with your vehicle to measure travel time (vehicles often have powerful batteries, they can provide energy for long-distance broadcasts to achieve better Bandwidth and wider coverage). In this way, you can also find the airport that is most convenient for parking. When you travel back, the Internet of Things connection can even remind you where the car is parked, or summon you an Uber driver. If you are eating out, the Personal Area Network can reserve seats for you and arrange for your friends to come for a meal. It will also give you suggestions for ordering meals and list the health factors of the menu options. In addition, personal networks will remind you to bring necessary drugs and remind you not to drive when you drink two glasses. All your information, text messages, and emails are automatically presented to you. Your smart home system will schedule repairs for you and supplement it by automatically searching for the best price before the daily supplies are exhausted.
The application of the Internet of Things can cover a large area of ​​individual needs and summarize the local, regional, and national demand levels, thereby providing business and industry businesses with demand forecasts so that businesses can manage their production capacity. In this case, short-term fluctuations in demand may be ironed out. At least, merchants can receive warnings in advance and respond to plans: They can adjust prices and capacity to improve production efficiency.
These six smart prospects are just the tip of the iceberg of the potential of the Internet of Things. Although there is still some distance from maturity, most intelligent effects can already be achieved. We also need to work hard in terms of standards, interoperability, toughness, and security. The Internet of Things is coming. It will bring about overwhelming changes to the world.
Animism: The Six Intelligent Futures of Internet of Things
Upstream and downstream of China's instrumentation network industry No one will know exactly how many things in the world have the Internet of Things (IoT) qualities. According to the estimates of the Internet Data Center (IDC) in 2013, there are about 9.1 billion things with the characteristics of the Internet of Things, and this figure will increase to 28 billion by 2020, and will further increase to 50 billion by 2025. You can guess almost any number, but arbitrary guessing will be a very large number. So what did these things with Internet of Things speciality bring us? What is the significance of their existence? The following will attempt to list the intelligent future of the Internet of Things.