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The first is the contradiction between rapid development and resource shortage. The rapid development of the petroleum and chemical industry has caused an increase in resource consumption. The problem of insufficient resources has emerged and the dependence on the international market has continued to increase.
The second is to raise the contradiction between international competitiveness and independent innovation ability. Due to the in-house development of innovative technologies and few core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, the petrochemical industry's competitiveness in the international arena remains weak. Compared with the international advanced level, the petroleum and chemical industry, especially chemical technology, is 15 to 20 years behind in terms of technical equipment. Many high-tech products need to be imported, such as synthetic materials, some organic materials and intermediates, while export products still remain. In inorganic chemical raw materials, rubber shoes, dyes, pigments and other low-end traditional products.
The third is the contradiction between the requirements for establishing a resource-saving society and the backwardness of the industry's technology and management. For more than 20 years, promoting the growth of the national economy has mainly depended on old ways of high input, high consumption, and low output, and lack of advanced technical equipment and management models. The resource utilization rate is very low. In 2004, GDP accounted for about 4% of the world's total, but one-time energy consumption accounts for about 12% of the world's total. According to statistics, the energy consumed as raw materials in chemical production accounts for about 40% of the total energy consumption, and the energy consumption per unit of chemical production is 4.1 times that of the United States. It is impracticable to rely on high consumption and low output to support economic development in the long run.
Fourth, the contradiction between the requirements for establishing an environment-friendly society and the lack of environmental governance. It should be said that while the economy has grown rapidly over the years, the price paid for ecology and the environment is very heavy. According to statistics, the discharges of wastewater, waste gas, and solid waste in the petroleum and chemical industries respectively rank the first, fourth, and fifth in the total industrial emissions in the country.
The development of the petrochemical industry faces four major challenges and four serious challenges
At the Yunnan Chemical Industry Working Conference recently held, experts analyzed that the next few years will still be a period of good development in the petroleum and chemical industries, but the future development of the industry will also face severe challenges in four areas.