Liu Hengxin: Thoughts and Key Points for the Development of China's Agricultural Mechanization in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan

Recently, the 10th China Agricultural Machinery Forum and the 8th Asian Agricultural Machinery Summit jointly organized by the China Agricultural Machinery Circulation Association, the Ministry of Agriculture's Agricultural Machinery Testing and Appraisal Station, the Ministry of Agriculture's Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Station, and the China Agricultural Machinery Guide were held in Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center. . The people from the fields of agricultural machinery management, manufacturing, distribution, scientific research, education, supervision and other fields gathered together to experience the wisdom and ideas from elites in different fields, share the sparks and radiance from the collision of ideas, and depict the development of the Chinese agricultural machinery industry together. bright future.

The "12th Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for China to win a great victory in building an overall well-to-do society. It is an important period for accelerating the development of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, and it will also be a good opportunity period for the comprehensive, coordinated and rapid development of China's agricultural mechanization. It can be foreseen that the "12th Five-Year Plan" and even the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period will see that China's agricultural mechanization will continue to rise rapidly. During this period, we need to firmly grasp the objective laws of the development of agricultural mechanization, and strive to solve major problems in the growing contradiction between the demand for agricultural mechanization and the insufficient supply of agricultural machinery, and strive to have a good way to mobilize and exert creativity in all areas. In order to fully create a new situation in the development of agricultural mechanization.

The "12th Five-Year Plan" for the development of China's agricultural mechanization was guided by the Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of the "Three Represents," earnestly implemented the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, deepened the scientific outlook on development, and promoted agricultural mechanization in accordance with the State Council. "The Viewpoint of Sound and Rapid Development of the Agricultural Machinery Industry" requires that we stick to the path of development of agricultural mechanization with Chinese characteristics, and we must focus on promoting technological innovation, organizational innovation and institutional innovation, and promote coordinated development of agricultural machinery, agronomy, and agricultural management methods; we must focus on promoting equipment. Optimize the layout of the structure, coordinate the development of the region, and accelerate the transformation of the development mode of agricultural mechanization; strengthen the construction of a socialized service system for agricultural machinery and promote the transition from a large agricultural machinery service country to a powerful agricultural machinery service country; after ten to fifteen years of hard work, China will Mechanization is fully advanced to the advanced stage of development. Health continues to improve the level of equipment, operations, technology, service, and safety, actively optimize the equipment structure, and vigorously integrate technological models to ensure that the development of agricultural mechanization is serving the overall situation of agriculture, ensuring food security, Into aspects of farmers' income has played a greater role.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the first priority for the development of China's agricultural mechanization is to speed up the transformation of agricultural mechanization development. We must look at the world, firmly grasp the new situation in the technological revolution led by the information revolution in the post-crisis era, and increase the construction of agricultural machinery and equipment and the construction of agricultural machinery service systems. It is necessary to guide investment and financing such as financial capital, foreign capital, and private capital to the agglomeration of agricultural machinery manufacturing and application fields through public financial investment. We must continue to implement the subsidy policy for purchase of agricultural machinery and solve the problem of difficulties for farmers in purchasing the aircraft. We must promote the implementation of the operation subsidy policy, vigorously cultivate the agricultural machinery application market, and accelerate the popularization of new technologies. We must make full use of policies such as policy guidance, financial support, and construction of demonstration areas to further adjust and optimize the layout of agricultural machinery and equipment, promote coordinated regional development, and eliminate old and high-energy-consuming machinery. We must vigorously improve agricultural machinery promotion and appraisal, safety supervision, education and training, and information services, and comprehensively upgrade the public service capabilities of agricultural mechanization. Through administrative means, optimization of expert knowledge structure, and improvement of technology promotion methods, we must vigorously promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomic and breeding technologies. It is necessary to effectively strengthen infrastructure construction such as farm roads, machine tools parking yards and maintenance points, vigorously improve the conditions for the operation of agricultural machinery, promote land management on a moderate scale with mechanization, and increase land productivity, resource utilization, and labor productivity.

The second is to comprehensively upgrade the level of development of the agricultural equipment manufacturing industry. We must increase support and improve the R&D and manufacturing policies and funding support systems for agricultural equipment. It is necessary to focus on strengthening the construction of key enterprises, the construction of agricultural equipment technology innovation bases and parks, and improving the scientific and technological innovation capabilities of agricultural machinery to guide and encourage enterprises to actively participate in the field of agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing. We must vigorously adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural machinery manufacturing, focus on resolving technical difficulties in weak agricultural machinery, and develop small, lightweight agricultural machinery that is suitable for hilly and mountainous regions. To encourage the exploration of smart agricultural machinery manufacturing. Through information sensing technologies such as radio frequency identification, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, and laser scanners, we will promote the formation of agricultural machinery with Chinese characteristics ranging from mechanization and automation to digitization, networking, integration, individualization, participation, and interaction. Information ecological chain.

The third is to vigorously strengthen the construction of agricultural mechanization personnel. It is necessary to improve the talent training system for agricultural mechanization, promote the coordinated development of academic education and social training, increase national investment, and broaden funding channels for running schools. It is necessary to strengthen vocational skills training for agricultural machinery workers, give full play to the enthusiasm of agricultural machinery production enterprises, organize vocational skills competitions, combine agricultural machine education and training with credit and other preferential policies, combine them with improving farmers' quality, and adopt preferential measures to encourage farmers to voluntarily accept training in agricultural machinery. . To cultivate senior and professional talents in agricultural mechanization, support the construction and development of “agricultural mechanization engineering disciplines” step by step, strengthen cooperation between agricultural machinery enterprises and colleges and universities in scientific research and personnel training, and encourage the directional training of agricultural machinery management, research and promotion. Talent.

The fourth is to promote the building of a strong country with socialized services for agricultural machinery. In accordance with the industrialization development ideas, we must adopt a flexible and diversified approach such as joint-stock system and cooperative management, and through the combination of machinery, technology, capital, and services, the national agricultural mechanization institutions, agricultural machinery production enterprises, agricultural machinery maintenance companies, agricultural machinery economic cooperation organizations, and agricultural machinery Professional households and farmers are linked together to establish a multi-layer agricultural machinery service network with diversified business entities, market-oriented operation mechanisms, and multi-level service forms. We must earnestly implement the "Professional Farmers Cooperative Law" to promote and standardize the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives. To incline the use of agricultural special subsidy funds to agricultural machinery cooperatives and agricultural machinery service organizations, increase the degree of organization, improve the efficiency and business level of agricultural machinery operations, and promote further socialization of agricultural machinery services before and after childbirth, from planting to animal husbandry. The extension of agricultural products processing industry, and the development of service projects from a single production link to an integrated service and a full-process service. It is necessary to encourage agricultural circulation enterprises to innovate service models, improve service quality, and provide the peasants with more convenient and efficient after-sales services. Encourage the support of agricultural machinery services to go abroad.