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Chang Yingzhi, a researcher in the chemical industry of China Investment Advisors, pointed out that the chemical industry has been using electricity for a long time. The increase in electricity prices will inevitably affect domestic chemical companies, especially the high energy consumption of yellow phosphorus, chemical fertilizers, chlor-alkali, and calcium carbide. industry. After the increase in electricity prices, the electricity costs of yellow phosphorus, chemical fertilizers, chlor-alkali, calcium carbide and other industry-related companies will increase significantly, and their profit levels will also be affected.
According to relevant data, yellow phosphorus is a typical resource-intensive, high-energy-consumption, high-emission product with large power consumption, and the proportion of power costs in the total production cost of yellow phosphorus is relatively high. Under normal circumstances, it takes 14,000 kWh to produce 1 ton of yellow phosphorus, and the electricity cost accounts for more than 60% of the total cost of yellow phosphorus production. The power consumption of calcium carbide is also relatively large. At present, the average power consumption of national calcium carbide is approximately 3,450 kWh/ton, and the price of electricity is increased by 0.01 yuan/kWh. The cost of calcium carbide will increase by approximately RMB 34.5/ton.
Chang Yongzhi also pointed out that normally after the price of electricity is raised, coal prices will rise. However, although the country has adopted measures such as the temporary limit price of coal for the problem that coal prices may rise too fast after the increase in electricity prices, domestic coal prices are still in a high state of operation and there is a strong expectation of rising coal chemical companies. The cost pressure is still large. According to relevant information, under normal circumstances, the price of coal will increase by about RMB 40/ton per 0.01 yuan/kWh.
The "2011-2015 China Petrochemical Industry Investment Analysis and Prospect Forecast Report" issued by China Investment Advisor shows that the chemical industry is a typical high-energy-consuming and high-pollution industry. At present, the energy consumption of China's chemical industry accounts for about 10% of the country's energy consumption. The annual electricity consumption of the chemical industry accounts for about 17% of the country's electricity consumption. Among the thousands of key energy-consuming enterprises announced by the National Development and Reform Commission, the proportion of chemical companies is also bigger.
High-energy-consuming chemical companies have greater impact on price increases
Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced that it will increase the sales price and on-grid tariff from December 1. Among them, the national average selling price of electricity per kilowatt-hour is increased by 0.03 yuan, the on-grid price for coal-fired power companies is 0.026 yuan per kilowatt-hour, and the average value of all power generating enterprises is 0.025 yuan.