During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", a total of 104 large-scale coal chemical projects were approved

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“As of now, local development and reform commissions have officially submitted reports to the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration for a total of 104 large-scale coal chemical projects approved during the 12th Five-Year Plan period,” said Li Ye, Director of the Energy Conservation and Technology Equipment Division of the National Energy Administration. Revealed. “According to the technical solutions submitted by various regions, if all projects are completed during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the investment will exceed RMB 2 trillion, the annual new coal consumption will exceed 800 million tons, the new water consumption will exceed 2 billion tons, and CO 2 emissions will increase. More than 1.2 billion tons, whether from the environment, resources or economic considerations, are impossible."

At the beginning of 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration began to sort out and summarized the experiences and lessons of industrial development in recent years, analyzed the development trends of advanced clean coal technologies at home and abroad, and completed the “Coal Deep Processing Demonstration Project” on the basis of consensus formation. Planning (hereinafter referred to as "Planning") and "Coal Deep Processing Industry Development Policy" (hereinafter referred to as "Development Policy"). Li Ye said that these two documents will become the programmatic documents for the development of China's coal chemical industry, especially modern coal chemical industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.

The technological process, technical level and economic benefits of modern coal chemical industry are obviously better than those of traditional coal chemical industry, but they need to be further improved and optimized in terms of technical indicators, engineering design, construction, etc. The problems of large resource consumption, low utilization efficiency, and high carbon dioxide emissions also exist. There is no fundamental solution. Therefore, "in the 12th Five-Year Plan period, there is an urgent need for technological innovation, and we will continue to carry out higher-level demonstrations to raise the level of resource utilization," said Li Ye.

In order to select high-quality demonstration projects, the “Development Policy” proposes high standards of entry conditions for demonstration projects, and project energy consumption, coal consumption, and fresh water consumption are the core indicators of access conditions. The basic requirements for access conditions are higher than those in the industry. It is understood that the newly delineated coal chemical demonstration projects are mainly arranged in demonstration projects in Xinjiang, Yili and Zhundong areas, western and eastern Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Ningxia, Shanxi and Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, and Guizhou.

15 demonstration projects in 11 provinces and districts in the “Planning”, that is, the integration project of 5.5 billion cubic meters of coal-to-gas natural gas and coal-based electricity and heat in Xinjiang Ili; the integration project of Zhundong coal-to-coalization and heat integration in Xinjiang, and the comprehensive utilization demonstration of coal quality; Inner Mongolia Three projects including 3 million tons of dimethyl ether in Ordos (600,295 shares), 1 million tons of indirect coal liquefaction and coal-based electricity and heat integration projects in Yulin, Shaanxi, and 2 projects of high- and medium- and high-sulfur coal clean and efficient utilization projects in Shanxi; Anhui Coal-fired electricity-heat integration project; Yunnan lignite comprehensive utilization project; Guizhou coal-based electricity-heat integration project; Henan coal-based electricity-heat integration project. Some projects are still in the process of selection. For example, the demonstration project in Mengxi will be selected and demonstrated in the projects of Beijing Enterprises, CNOOC and Yitai Company.

“If coal transportation data are strictly followed in 2011, the three provinces of Gansu, Qinghai, and Heilongjiang will not be approved for coal chemical projects. Instead, they will start coal deep processing in due course according to the restructuring of high-energy-consuming industries such as coking, steel, and chlor-alkali in these provinces. Comprehensively utilize the preliminary work of the demonstration project, said Li Ye.

According to the plan, China will select three regions to become demonstration bases for the modern coal chemical industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, and focus on demonstration projects, namely the Xinjiang Ili Region, the Xinjiang Zhandong Region, and the Inner Mongolia Western Region.

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