Field vehicle

China Automobile Network's accident vehicle column included China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's accident vehicle car announcement all 8 categories 30 manufacturers 25 vehicle brands 71 ​​types of cooking vehicle product information, the latest accident vehicle announcement, environmental protection announcement, fuel announcement, free Levy announcements, pictures, news, and the most timely information on the price of the quoted car.

Feed security has always attached importance to the military. "The troops and horses have not moved, and the forage and grass first" is a summary of the experience of the ancient military operations. Ancient military strategists have performed lively tragicomedy and drama on food and grass security. With the advancement of science and technology, the “grass and grass” of modern warfare has been given new meanings. Today's field battle equipment, the accident vehicle, has long since changed the traditional way of “cooking pots and cooking rice” and has produced a variety of delicacies through cooking, frying, cooking, frying and other cooking functions. The fluid “food city” in the army was welcomed by combat officers and soldiers and played an important role in the war. The accident vehicle is a special vehicle for processing and cooking meals in field conditions, and semi-trailers are often used. It is accompanied by troops to provide hot food security to soldiers on the battlefield, and in particular, it can provide various delicious foods by frying, frying, cooking, and frying. Therefore, it has a reputation as a "food city" in the military. However, its development has undergone a long and catastrophic process. In 1853, Mr. Kant Ramfort of Bavaria, Germany, loaded the cooking utensils on a four-wheeled wagon, which was the prototype of the wagon. However, it did not attract people's attention at that time and was ridiculed as "insanity." After 77 years, Americans invented the first truck in 1930 due to the need of the war. In 1937, another American developed a semi-trailer. Soon, the German Hanson company developed the world's first single-axle 4-wheel trailer. In the mid-1970s, the technology in the accident vehicle industry achieved further breakthroughs, and some accidental vehicles with different performances emerged. After the 1980s, Germany, Hansen, Kaqiu, and Oberkirche Progressive and other world-famous accident vehicle manufacturing companies used the vehicles not only for the German but also for Luxembourg, Norway, Ireland, the United States, and Algeria. New Zealand, the Netherlands, Iraq and Saudi Arabia and other countries. During the Gulf War, the U.S. military, Saudi Arabian and Qatar troops had purchased nearly 400 TFK250 field wagons from Germany’s Kaqiu company. At present, the United States, Japan, Russia, India, and other countries are constantly developing and improving their own field vehicles to further adapt to the needs of modern warfare. Here are some of the famous field vehicles. In order to win the initiative in wartime diet protection, all countries in the world are paying close attention to the research and development of the field vehicle, the chief equipment for hot food security on the battlefield. Especially in developed countries, they used advanced techniques such as cooking, vehicles, and materials in the development of the accident vehicle to maintain the technical performance of the vehicle at the world's leading level. Therefore, the study and reference of foreign vehicle accident vehicle technology is of great significance to the development of our military field dietary equipment.

German. Based on its solid automotive industry foundation, the Germans have been at the forefront of the world in the research of accident vehicles and have become the forerunner of the world's vehicle technology. There are more than 30 kinds of German vehicle models, including the MFK375-G-2EDB combined field trailer, which is a replacement product of field equipment in the 1990s. The vehicle can be used for 1 vehicle and can be used after decomposition. 4 separate cooking units are formed, each unit can satisfy 1 row of hot food processing needs. The guarantee capability is that two operators can provide 250 people's heat within two hours. The main equipment includes a single-layer steamer, double-layer steamer, frying pan and folding table, etc. The car has adopted the chassis design. Torsion axis suspension, impact braking and adjustable traction and many other new technologies. The German field battles are equipped with a variety of uniaxial trailer-type field vehicles, self-propelled field vehicles, biaxial trailer-type field vehicles, and container field vehicles. However, the German is currently using the TFK250 field wagon. The car has been very popular since it was equipped in 1989. During the Gulf War, US and Saudi Arabia and other countries purchased the TFK250 field wagon. The car consists of a 5t truck and a single-axle trailer. The trucks are both traction and transportation tools. They are also used by the staff in charge. The equipment installed on the vehicle can safely store and transport fresh foods. Tools such as meat grinders can be stored under the worktable, and field kitchens with cooking equipment are installed on the trailers. on. The trailer consists of a steel pipe frame, strong and sturdy, capable of driving off-road under extremely harsh conditions, and also capable of being shipped by land, air and sea, with good maneuverability. The field wagons each have two 150-liter double-walled cooking pots and 50-liter high-pressure frying pans, and two continuously-regulating ovens with double-drawer dividers. The four independent high-pressure vaporizing burners on the vehicle can burn a variety of fuels due to the use of different nozzles. Three cooks can make a sumptuous hot meal for 50 people in two hours. The field vehicle is also equipped with a rain-proof roof and lighting equipment that can be used throughout the day. At present, the German field vehicle has also been improved and is moving toward modularity and high-tech.

The British army’s semi-horse-stop field wagons have a hot food supply capacity of 500 people per hour. The main body of the semi-trailer is a large carriage. The carriage panel can be turned upside down and put down. When it is put down, it has a good heat insulation effect and can enlarge the operating area of ​​the responsible personnel. The top of the car has better insulation against sunlight. The interior is well-arranged and kitchen equipment is readily available. French army. There are two models of active duty police vehicles in the French Army, of which the CRC150 trailer has better performance. The car has a self-weight of 1,450 kg and the guarantee capability is that it can heat or make rations for 150 people per meal. The main equipments include pressure cookers, ovens, cooking pots, sandwich pots and lighting equipment. The chassis design of the car adopts a pneumatic suspension system. The ceiling and the tripod adopt the form of flipping up and down, the tent is a rolling curtain type, and the deployment speed is faster. The RM-215GCR is the new field vehicle of the French Army. It uses a half-ground operation and can guarantee 350 people field meals. The car is easy to maneuver and can be transported by air. It is particularly suitable for use in desert areas. The total weight of the accident vehicle is 2.87t. It is towed by a 4t truck and equipped with a full set of cooking equipment. It includes 4 water storage tanks with a capacity of 100 litres, a 400 litre storage tank, 2 sideboards, and 2 working platforms. , 1 tank lifting device and 4 oil storage devices. The car can use a variety of fuel. Two cooks can start or withdraw in 30 minutes. The car has a good cooking function and the food produced is delicious and delicious. Japan Self-Defense Forces. The field vehicle of the Japan Self-Defense Force is Hino No. 1, which weighs 1950 kilograms. The capacity is four. The cook can provide 200 servings of hot food in 45 minutes. The car consists of six automatic rice cookers and a universal cooker. The composition can be carried out while cooking, without being restricted by environmental conditions. The chassis design also uses a number of new technologies such as torsion-axis suspension, impact braking and adjustable traction. The Japanese field vehicle was developed and equipped in the 1960s. In the 1970s, the car was hauled by a second-generation car, the Type 73 3.5t truck, which increased the load, increased the traction, and improved the speed. In the 1980s, when it was improved again, the original steam cooker was changed to a circulation steam cooker, which solved the problem of making a cooking pot during the march. At the same time, a frying pan was added for barbecue. The trailer has a total length of 4m, a width of 2m, a height of 1.9m, and a total mass of 1.95t. 4 cooks can provide staple foods and non-staple food for 45 people in 45 minutes. The vehicle can be roasted, fried, boiled, fried, and burned. The car is equipped with 6 circulating cooking pots and 6 universal cooking machines. It is not restricted by environmental conditions and can be cooked on the go.

In 1989, the Indian Army successfully developed a new mobile field kitchen, a field wagon, which is a variant of the German 415 LIAR. The car has the latest field kitchen equipment of the 1980s, including large liquefied petroleum gas burners, electric stoves, rice cookers, incubators, freezers, and rapid water coolers. In addition, there are civilian food mixers and grinders. In order to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the food operating environment, the car is also equipped with exhaust fans and air circulation fans, and fly screens are installed on the doors and windows. The car has a reserve of 1,000 liters of drinking water, and can also stock 200 people for 2 days of fresh vegetables and meat and other foods. The main features of the Indian Army's mobile field vehicle are as follows: The operating capacity is 120 non-staple foods per hour; the maximum load is 9 tons; the vehicle length is 7.2 meters, the vehicle width is 2.4 meters, and the vehicle height is 2.4 meters; The speed is 84km/h. US military. There are five types of accident vehicles studied by the U.S. military, of which the XM76 trailer has better performance than other models. The car has a weight of 2,500 kilograms. Its main equipment includes baking trays, M-2 fuel stoves, field cookers, refrigerators, electric vegetable cutters, electric can openers, etc. The guarantee capacity is 300 servings per meal. The chassis structure of the car is basically the same as that of the Japanese Hino No. 1.

At present, the field vehicles of the US military are coexisting both old and new. There are M-1975 and XM-75 field kitchens as well as container field kitchens and T rations heating systems. Among them, the "Kelnew" container field vehicle is quite representative. The "Kelnew" field wreck is an all-weather field kitchen developed by the US military in response to the globalization strategy in recent years. It adopts high-tech technology, installs a full set of kitchen equipment in an international standard container of 6 meters in length, has air-conditioning equipment, can produce hot food under any environmental conditions, and three cooks can make hot food of 350 people within 2 hours. Equipped with a modern combination steamer, using diesel heating, using the new hot air control technology, can be fried, cooked, baked and grilled at the same time; two 150-liter double-pressure cookers, made of double stainless steel, strong Durable, fast-pressurizing, non-stick pans, and better protects food from vitamins and minerals; a 70-liter pressurised fryer with uniform, rapid, and efficient heat distribution Deep-fried and fried a variety of food, its processed food crisp and tender, welcomed by the soldiers; 5 new and advanced burners to provide 100kW of thermal power; a large capacity of 1200 liters, can be stored 600 foods, with a controlled temperature between -6°C and 6°C, can provide food with good preservation; In addition, there are water tanks, enclosed storage boxes, wash basins, all-weather food distribution with kiosks Taiwan and power supply systems, air conditioning equipment, exhaust hoods, scrub buckets and so on. All kitchenware of the US Marine Container Field Kitchen are made of stainless steel, clean and hygienic, and easy to clean.

There are many new technology applications and good overall performance. With the development of the automobile industry, some high and new technologies have been applied to the accident vehicles, and the application of the torsion-axis suspension system has reduced the center of gravity of the vehicle and enabled ground operations. The traction part is designed to adjust the type, so that the types of vehicles available for traction increase, and the mobility of the vehicle is improved. Braking system applies super-position braking technology, which greatly improves driving safety. Products are serialized and diversified. In order to fully meet the needs of the combat squadron, the development of foreign military vehicles has become serialized and diversified. The German wagons have more than 30 models, and the guarantee capacity ranges from 160 people/hour to 500 people/hour, which can meet the needs of various situations. The Russian military adopted a variety of design ideas on the structure, types of equipment, and modes of transportation of the accident vehicle. There are trailers, self-propelled vehicles, crawler-type vehicles, and other varieties. They can provide timely services to motorized infantry, armored forces, and rapid reaction forces. Effective diet protection. Module technology has improved. The application of the module technology to the accident vehicle has evolved from natural formation to technological perfection and wide application. The German MFX series trailers are formed by the combination of four cooking unit modules. Under special circumstances, they can be decomposed into independent cooking units. This design enhances the flexibility of equipment and facilitates battlefield maintenance. The use of module technology has improved the overall technical performance of the vehicle, which is conducive to the full play of logistic equipment and can increase the military and economic benefits of the equipment.

With the rapid development of science and technology, countries will apply some new technologies and new achievements to the design of accident vehicles, and continue to introduce new products. The development trend of the world's car in the next decade is: A large number of new technologies and new achievements will be used. With the development of the automotive industry, a large number of new technologies and new achievements have been applied to the field of accident vehicles to improve their overall performance. For example, anti-skid rollover systems, anti-lock braking systems, lightweight materials, and anti-corrosion materials are all used in the vehicle to increase the mobility and service life of the vehicle. In the heating system research, MATCH technology (ie, heat pipe technology) is a hot spot. It adopts centralized heating method to implement convective heating on any combination of cooker units, and the multiple heating devices can be dispersed and heated to form a single stove with centralized heating. The composition is simple. , high efficiency, safety and health, etc., therefore, heat pipe technology applied to the heating system has been eagerly awaited. Highlight battlefield protection capabilities. Due to the modernization of inspection methods and the wide application of precision-guided weapons, the protection of accidental equipment has become increasingly prominent. It is required that the accident vehicle itself has the performance of battlefield protection in order to improve its survivability and give full play to its effectiveness. The accident car will be designed to improve the protection of the direction of development, in order to improve the car's three defense capabilities and armor protection capabilities focus on the same time, strengthen the application of thermal infrared camouflage technology to improve the anti-surveillance and camouflage capabilities. Improve the level of mechanization and standardization. In order to improve its effectiveness, shorten the time, and reduce the labor intensity of operators, the electrification and mechanization of the accident car will be further improved to better meet the needs of high-tech warfare for food security, and thus to win the initiative of the future battlefield. right. While improving the level of mechanization, the parts of the accident vehicle will also be developed in the direction of standardization and generalization to improve their interchangeability and reliability. Keep up with the trend of development of shelters. Because the shelter has good maneuverability, easy loading and unloading operations, and easy evacuation, concealment, high protection and easy combination of expansion and many other advantages that are suitable for wartime needs, the foreign military has made the storage equipment of the shelter as an important aspect of future logistics equipment. To develop. Based on the research experience of other shelters and combined with the characteristics of the accident vehicle, the French Army has developed an ELC500 mobile field kitchen consisting of two shelters. It integrates the preparation, processing, and storage of food. The superiority of the shelter technology.

The study of our army accident vehicle started late. In the early 1980s*, we started from scratch and developed and equipped the 83-type accident vehicle. It is the first generation of mobile field warfare equipment of our army, marking the end of the history of our army “burying pots and making rice”. The accident equipment began to move toward the car. However, there is still a certain gap between the overall technical performance of the car and international similar equipment. In order to better meet the needs of the troops and surpass the international advanced level, our military researchers have worked hard for many years and developed a new generation in 1997. In recent years, they have made major improvements and established the XCT97A model. Make this technology a new level. Our new-generation XCT97A trailer is a single-axle, two-wheeled trailer. It consists of a trailer chassis, tents, cooking equipment, stoves and ancillary equipment. The vehicle length is 3.4m, the vehicle width is 2.2m, the height of the vehicle is 2. 4m, there are two models of plain type and high prototype, the total weight of the plain type is 1.8t, and the pressure cooker is used for cooking, and it can be used in areas below 2500m above sea level; The total weight of the prototype pros was 1.85 tons. The cooking was done in a pressure cooker to meet the requirements of the areas below 4500m above sea level. Both types of vehicles are suitable for processing hot food in the field even for a company or equivalent unit. Four cooks can make 150 standard hot foods in one hour. The vehicle can be towed or loaded with a troop transport vehicle, it can also be transported by air or a helicopter, and its maneuverability is better.

Cooking in a cauldron is easy to paste pots, sandwiches, and skewers. This is a problem that our army has not solved. The new generation of cooking vehicle adopts a square stainless steel pressure cooker that is integrally formed and stretched. At the same time, it absorbs the advantages of the foreign army's principle of countercurrent cooking. It uses the inner pot of the outer pot to make it steamed and boiled. It is characterized by even heat, not paste pot. The pot can make 25kg of rice at a time and it is welcomed by officers and soldiers.

The problem of heat source has always been the key to the study of the wrecked vehicles by various countries’ military forces. The previous accidental vehicles had problems such as unstable performance of the combustion furnace, inconvenient operation, incombustibility and easy tempering. "Multi-stranded jet-jet interlacing combustion technology" solves the above problems. It can concentrate firepower, rapid fire, strong wind resistance, and spiral fire-up state. The maximum temperature can reach 1215°C, and the thermal efficiency has been greatly improved. And start fast and safe.

The new generation of accident vehicles adopts an adjustable traction structure. The height of the traction ring can be adjusted, and all kinds of military vehicles can be hauled. At the same time equipped with inertia brake device to ensure safety. In the future, the battlefield will change rapidly. In an emergency, any military vehicle can pull the vehicle, which will greatly increase the mobility of the vehicle and the adaptability of the battlefield.

At present, the operating methods of accident vehicles in all countries in the world tend to work on the ground because of the large space on the ground and the ease of operation. The new generation of the accident car has greatly reduced the center of gravity of the trailer, and the operating platform is only 0.95 meters from the ground. The operating personnel are convenient and quick to operate, and at the same time, they also ensure hygiene. High prototype trailer

The new generation of the accident vehicle is equipped with a new type of fuel stove, so that the problem of heating sources has been well resolved. In order to better adapt to the characteristics of our military, a new generation of accident vehicles has also adopted an efficient blasting stove, so that the vehicle not only has the fuel function, but also has the ability to burn solid fuels such as burning coal and burning wood. This feature is particularly suitable for the requirements of our military's combination of peacetime and warfare, and the cost of the accidental vehicle can be reasonably optimized according to the actual situation.

The accident vehicle is an all-weather field dietary equipment. The wind, frost, rain and snow days are all inseparable from the tent. Our new generation of wagons of the armed forces fully absorbed the technical experience of developed countries, and developed a fully-opened umbrella tent with gas springs and mechanically assisted double supports. The tent consists of a tent skeleton, a canopy, a support, a spare tire package, a canopy and a locking device. The structure tents were developed and withdrawn quickly, conveniently and easily. The exhibition time was 1/2 of the type 83 accident vehicle, and the protection area was large. The new PVC composite cover material was used, and the service life increased by more than twice; Beautiful appearance, waterproof, flame retardant, weather resistance and material strength have all been improved, and the protective performance has reached the advanced level of the international 90s.

Our new generation XCT97A trailer vehicle equipment quality is not more than 2t. It is suitable for use in various climatic conditions of -25°C～42°C and in areas below 3 000 meters above sea level. In particular, cooking functions are complete, with various functions such as frying, frying, steaming, frying, boiling, and baking. The troops are mainly used for the processing of staple foods such as steamed bread and rice, and non-staple food such as stewing and cooking. In addition to baked goods, the cooking function of our new generation of XCT97A cooking trailers can rival that of the most advanced foreign vehicle.

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