China's marine economic development strategy has entered a new phase of full implementation

Recently, the State Council formally approved the “National Marine Functional Zoning (2011-2020)” as a holistic, fundamental and binding document for the development, control, and comprehensive management of marine space in China. The important basis for all levels of sea-related policies and plans, and the implementation of marine management such as sea area management and marine environmental protection are important for promoting the development of the marine economy, actively supporting the development of the eastern region, and ensuring the social harmony and stability in coastal areas.

"District Plan" clearly stated that by 2020, six major goals will be achieved. First, to enhance the role of sea area management in macro-control. The legal, economic, administrative and technical means for the management of sea areas have been continuously improved, the overall control of marine functional zoning has been significantly enhanced, and the market mechanism for the right to use sea areas has gradually improved. The state ownership of sea areas and the legitimate rights and interests of sea area use rights have been effectively guaranteed. Second, improve the marine ecological environment and expand the area of ​​marine protected areas. The total discharge of major pollutants has been initially controlled, and the environmental quality in key polluted sea areas has been improved. The deterioration of the marine ecology in local sea areas has been curbed, and partially damaged marine ecosystems have been initially restored. By 2020, the total area of ​​marine protected areas will be more than 5% of the sea area under China's jurisdiction, and the area of ​​marine protected areas in coastal areas will account for more than 11%. Third, maintaining the basic stability of the sea for fishery use and strengthening the conservation of aquatic living resources. The needs of the fishermen's production and life and the modernization of the sea for fishery development are effectively guaranteed. Important fishery waters, aquatic wildlife and aquatic germplasm resources conservation areas are effectively protected. By 2020, the functional area of ​​the mariculture sea area will be no less than 26,000 square kilometers. Fourth, reasonable control of the reclamation scale. Strictly implement the annual plan for the reclamation of the sea to curb the trend of rapid growth in reclamation. Fifth, reserve reserved space resources in the sea area. The proportion of reserved areas in the coastal waters of the country shall not be less than 10%. Strictly control the development and utilization activities that take up the coastline. By 2020, the mainland's natural shoreline retention rate should not be less than 35%. Sixth, carry out remediation and repair of coastal sea areas. By 2020, the remediation and repair of the coastline will be no less than 2,000 kilometers long. In addition, the “District Plan” also established a new classification system for marine functional areas, emphasizing the maintenance of basic functional areas.

In the approval, the State Council pointed out that the ocean is an important resource and strategic space for China's economic and social sustainable development. At present, the promotion of the strategy for the development of the marine economy has entered a new phase of full implementation, and the task of coordinating and coordinating marine development, utilization, and environmental protection is arduous. To this end, it is necessary to thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, adhere to the basic principles of protection in development and development in protection, rationally allocate sea resources, coordinate and coordinate the use of the sea by the industry, optimize the layout of marine space development, and promote stable and rapid economic development in coastal areas. Harmonious and stable society.

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